# std::allocator_traits

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< cpp‎ | memory

Defined in header `<memory>` |  |
template< class Alloc > struct allocator_traits; |  | (since C++11)

The `allocator_traits` class template provides the standardized way to access various properties of Allocators. The standard containers and other standard library components access allocators through this template, which makes it possible to use any class type as an allocator, as long as the user-provided specialization of `std::allocator_traits` implements all required functionality.

A program that declares an explicit or partial specialization of `std::allocator_traits` is ill-formed, no diagnostic required. | (since C++23)

The default, non-specialized, `std::allocator_traits` contains the following members:

### Member types

Type | Definition
`allocator_type` | `Alloc`
`value_type` | `Alloc::value_type`
`pointer` | `Alloc::pointer` if present, otherwise `value_type*`
`const_pointer` | `Alloc::const_pointer` if present, otherwise std::pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const value_type>
`void_pointer` | `Alloc::void_pointer` if present, otherwise std::pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<void>
`const_void_pointer` | `Alloc::const_void_pointer` if present, otherwise std::pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const void>
`difference_type` | `Alloc::difference_type` if present, otherwise std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type
`size_type` | `Alloc::size_type` if present, otherwise std::make_unsigned<difference_type>::type
`propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` | `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` if present, otherwise std::false_type
`propagate_on_container_move_assignment` | `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment` if present, otherwise std::false_type
`propagate_on_container_swap` | `Alloc::propagate_on_container_swap` if present, otherwise std::false_type
`is_always_equal` | `Alloc::is_always_equal` if present, otherwise std::is_empty<Alloc>::type

### Member alias templates

Type | Definition
`rebind_alloc<T>` | `Alloc::rebind<T>::other` if present, otherwise `Alloc<T, Args>` if this `Alloc` is Alloc<U, Args>
`rebind_traits<T>` | std::allocator_traits<rebind_alloc<T>>

### Member functions

allocate [static] | allocates uninitialized storage using the allocator (public static member function)
allocate_at_least [static] (C++23) | allocates storage at least as large as the requested size via an allocator (public static member function)
deallocate [static] | deallocates storage using the allocator (public static member function)
construct [static] | constructs an object in the allocated storage (function template)
destroy [static] | destructs an object stored in the allocated storage (function template)
max_size [static] | returns the maximum object size supported by the allocator (public static member function)
select_on_container_copy_construction [static] | obtains the allocator to use after copying a standard container (public static member function)

### Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior
--- | --- | --- | ---
LWG 2108 | C++11 | there was no way to show an allocator is stateless | `is_always_equal` provided

### See also

allocator | the default allocator (class template)
scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) | implements multi-level allocator for multi-level containers (class template)
pointer_traits (C++11) | provides information about pointer-like types (class template)

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