# std::counted_iterator<I>::base

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< cpp‎ | iterator‎ | counted iterator

constexpr const I& base() const & noexcept; | (1) | (since C++20)
constexpr I base() &&; | (2) | (since C++20)

Returns the underlying base iterator.

1) Returns a reference to the underlying iterator.
2) Move constructs the return value from the underlying iterator.

### Parameters

(none)

### Return value

1) A reference to the underlying iterator.
1) An iterator move constructed from the underlying iterator.

### Exceptions

May throw implementation-defined exceptions.

### Example

Run this code

    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <iterator>
    #include <type_traits>
    #include <vector>

    int main()
    {
        std::vector<int> v = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };

        std::reverse_iterator<std::vector<int>::iterator> reverse{v.rbegin()};

        std::counted_iterator counted{reverse, 3};

        static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(counted.base()),
            std::reverse_iterator<std::vector<int>::iterator>>{});

        std::cout << "Print with reverse_iterator: ";
        for (auto r = counted.base(); r != v.rend(); ++r)
            std::cout << *r << ' ';
        std::cout << '\n';

        std::cout << "Print with counted_iterator: ";
        for (; counted != std::default_sentinel; ++counted)
            std::cout << counted[0] << ' ';
        std::cout << '\n';
    }

Output:

    Print with reverse_iterator: 4 3 2 1 0
    Print with counted_iterator: 4 3 2

### Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior
--- | --- | --- | ---
LWG 3391 | C++20 | the const version of `base` returns a copy of the underlying iterator | returns a reference
LWG 3593 | C++20 | the const version of `base` returns a reference but might not be noexcept | made noexcept

### See also

operator*operator-> (C++20) | accesses the pointed-to element (public member function)
count (C++20) | returns the distance to the end (public member function)

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