# std::memset

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< cpp‎ | string‎ | byte

Defined in header `<cstring>` |  |
void* memset( void* dest, int ch, std::size_t count ); |  |

Copies the value static_cast<unsigned char>(ch) into each of the first count characters of the object pointed to by dest. If the object is a potentially-overlapping subobject or is not TriviallyCopyable (e.g., scalar, C-compatible struct, or an array of trivially copyable type), the behavior is undefined. If count is greater than the size of the object pointed to by dest, the behavior is undefined.

### Parameters

dest | - | pointer to the object to fill
ch | - | fill byte
count | - | number of bytes to fill

### Return value

dest

### Notes

`std::memset` may be optimized away (under the as-if rules) if the object modified by this function is not accessed again for the rest of its lifetime (e.g., gcc bug 8537). For that reason, this function cannot be used to scrub memory (e.g., to fill an array that stored a password with zeroes).

Solutions for that include `std::fill` with volatile pointers, (C23) `memset_explicit()`, (C11) `memset_s`, FreeBSD explicit_bzero or Microsoft `SecureZeroMemory`.

### Example

Run this code

    #include <bitset>
    #include <climits>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>

    int main()
    {
        int a[4];
        using bits = std::bitset<sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT>;
        std::memset(a, 0b1111'0000'0011, sizeof a);
        for (int ai : a)
            std::cout << bits(ai) << '\n';
    }

Output:

    00000011000000110000001100000011
    00000011000000110000001100000011
    00000011000000110000001100000011
    00000011000000110000001100000011

### See also

memcpy | copies one buffer to another (function)
memmove | moves one buffer to another (function)
wmemset | copies the given wide character to every position in a wide character array (function)
fill | copy-assigns the given value to every element in a range (function template)
fill_n | copy-assigns the given value to N elements in a range (function template)
is_trivially_copyable (C++11) | checks if a type is trivially copyable (class template)

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