# std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::copy

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< cpp‎ | string‎ | basic string

size_type copy( CharT* dest, size_type count, size_type pos = 0 ) const; |  | (until C++20)
constexpr size_type copy( CharT* dest, size_type count, size_type pos = 0 ) const; |  | (since C++20)

Copies a substring `[`pos`,` pos + count`)` to character string pointed to by dest. If the requested substring lasts past the end of the string, or if count == npos, the copied substring is `[`pos`,` `size()``)`.

The resulting character string is not null-terminated.

### Parameters

dest | - | pointer to the destination character string
count | - | length of the substring
pos | - | position of the first character to include

### Return value

Number of characters copied.

### Exceptions

std::out_of_range if pos > size().

If an exception is thrown for any reason, this function has no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).

### Complexity

Linear in count.

### Example

Run this code

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>

    int main()
    {
        std::string foo("WINE");

        // brace-initialization initializes all characters to 0,
        // providing a null-terminator
        char bar[4]{};

        // do not copy the last char, to guarantee null-termination
        foo.copy(bar, sizeof bar - 1);

        std::cout << bar << '\n'; // requires bar to be null-terminated
    }

Output:

    WIN

### Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior
--- | --- | --- | ---
LWG 847 | C++98 | there was no exception safety guarantee | added strong exception safety guarantee

### See also

substr | returns a substring (public member function)
copy (C++17) | copies characters (public member function of `std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>`)
copy copy_if (C++11) | copies a range of elements to a new location (function template)
memcpy | copies one buffer to another (function)

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