# std::imag(std::complex)

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< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | complex

Defined in header `<complex>` |  |
| (1) |
template< class T > T imag( const std::complex<T>& z ); |  | (until C++14)
template< class T > constexpr T imag( const std::complex<T>& z ); |  | (since C++14)
Additional overloads (since C++11) |  |
Defined in header `<complex>` |  |
| (A) |
float imag( float f ); double imag( double f ); long double imag( long double f ); |  | (until C++14)
constexpr float imag( float f ); constexpr double imag( double f ); constexpr long double imag( long double f ); |  | (since C++14) (until C++23)
template< class FloatingPoint > FloatingPoint imag( FloatingPoint f ); |  | (since C++23)
| (B) |
template< class Integer > double imag( Integer i ); |  | (until C++14)
template< class Integer > constexpr double imag( Integer i ); |  | (since C++14)

1) Returns the imaginary part of the complex number z, i.e. z.imag().

A,B) Additional overloads are provided for all integer and floating-point types, which are treated as complex numbers with zero imaginary part. | (since C++11)

### Parameters

z | - | complex value
f | - | floating-point value
i | - | integer value

### Return value

1) The imaginary part of z.
A) decltype(f){} (zero).
B) 0.0.

### Notes

The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A,B). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num:

- If num has a standard (until C++23) floating-point type `T`, then std::imag(num) has the same effect as std::imag(std::complex<T>(num)).
- Otherwise, if num has an integer type, then std::imag(num) has the same effect as std::imag(std::complex<double>(num)).

### See also

imag | accesses the imaginary part of the complex number (public member function)
real | returns the real part (function template)

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