# Experimental library header <experimental/optional>

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< cpp‎ | header‎ | experimental

This header is part of the Library Fundamentals TS (v1, v2).

### Classes

Name | Description
optional (library fundamentals TS) | a wrapper that may or may not hold an object (class template)
bad_optional_access (library fundamentals TS) | exception indicating checked access to an optional that doesn't contain a value (class)
in_place_t (library fundamentals TS) | disambiguation tag type for in-place construction of optional types (class)
std::hash<std::experimental::optional> | specializes the std::hash algorithm (class template specialization)
nullopt_t (library fundamentals TS) | indicator of optional type with uninitialized state (class)

### Functions

##### Comparison
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>= | compares `optional` objects (function template)
##### Specialized algorithms
std::swap(std::experimental::optional) | specializes the std::swap algorithm (function)
make_optional | creates an `optional` object (function template)
##### Hash support

### Synopsis

    namespace std {
      namespace experimental {
      inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {

        // 5.4, optional for object types
        template <class T> class optional;

        // 5.5, In-place construction
        struct in_place_t{};
        constexpr in_place_t in_place{};

        // 5.6, Disengaged state indicator
        struct nullopt_t{see below};
        constexpr nullopt_t nullopt(unspecified);

        // 5.7, Class bad_optional_access
        class bad_optional_access;

        // 5.8, Relational operators
        template <class T>
          constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T>
          constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T>
          constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T>
          constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T>
          constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T>
          constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, const optional<T>&);

        // 5.9, Comparison with nullopt
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept;
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept;

        // 5.10, Comparison with T
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>&, const T&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator==(const T&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>&, const T&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator!=(const T&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, const T&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<(const T&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>&, const T&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator<=(const T&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>&, const T&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>(const T&, const optional<T>&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, const T&);
        template <class T> constexpr bool operator>=(const T&, const optional<T>&);

        // 5.11, Specialized algorithms
        template <class T> void swap(optional<T>&, optional<T>&) noexcept(see below);
        template <class T> constexpr optional<see below> make_optional(T&&);

      } // namespace fundamentals_v1
      } // namespace experimental

      // 5.12, Hash support
      template <class T> struct hash;
      template <class T> struct hash<experimental::optional<T>>;

    } // namespace std

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